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The Universe as a System: Ibn Sina’s Cosmology

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This article explores Ibn Sina's cosmological views and analyzes the underlying assumptions and arguments in support of the theories to which he subscribes. These include the notions of the central and stationary position of the earth in a finite, spherical cosmos, the impossibility of the existence of many universes, and the metaphysical forces that drive, guide, and maintain the perpetual movement of cosmic bodies.

Keywords: Ibn Sina, Islamic cosmology, geocentric universe, multiverses, cosmic motion, celestial spheres, celestial bodies, celestial intelligences.

Journal of Islam & Science, Vol. 7 (Winter 2009) No. 2

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Syamsuddin Arif
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Syamsuddin Arif is Senior Lecturer at Darussalam University (UNIDA) Gontor Ponorogo Indonesia. 

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