The Achievements of Ibn Sīnā in the Field of Science and his Contributions to its Philosophy

Abstract

Ibn SÆna is generally known as one of the most important philosophers and physicians, one whose contributions to science and philosophy have attracted numerous studies. This article provides an outline of his philosophy of science which determined the framework for his understanding of natural philosophy. Rather than being of historical interest, the article argues, Ibn SÆna’s philosophy of science is a useful beginning for developing a contemporary Islamic philosophy of science. The article also discusses Ibn SÆna’s importance in the philosophy of health and medicine.